There is a great store for printed sheet music for plucked string
orchestras in Germany: Trekel Verlag. But
many mandolin compositions from the beginning of the 20th century
are not for sale anymore anywhere. (There are some exceptions, for example,
the
Otto Wrede Regina-Verlag appears to still sell music from about 100 years ago!)
Because printed mandolin sheet music was often published by
individuals, it was mostly not consistently collected by libraries.
On this site, I am collecting links
to sheet music for plucked string orchestras that is in the public domain
and available on-line.
Mandolin sheet musicHere is mandolin sheet music written by myself or copyright free sheet music from the archive of the Braunschweig Mandolin Orchestra. |
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Links to websites with mandolin sheet music
Classical Mandolin:- Michael Reichenbach's site with links to music by Cristofaro, Munier, Schick, Kollmaneck, Wohlfahrt and others. Solo mandolin and plucked string orchestra. His Musicaneo website.
- VP Music Media: website with 100s of PDFs of (mostly) Italian guitar and mandolin music. Solo, duo and orchestral arrangements.
- Compositions for mandolin/guitar/lute by Calace. (Maybe all of them?)
- IMSLP categories: mandolin, guitar, lute. (100s for mandolin and 1000s for guitar and lute.)
- The late John Goodin's site (on archive.org) with links to his own work and works in the public domain including early 20th century North American music.
- Some early 20th century mandolin tunes (on archive.org) from USA.
- Mutopia music for ensembles (Barbella, Gervasio and others)
- The Classical Guitar Library has a few pages with sheet music for mandolin and guitar or mandolin quartett. (Mostly Italian pieces from the early 20th century.)
- The University of Rochester Library has some sheet music. Search for "mandolin".
- The National Library of Australia has sheet music for mandolin banjo (search for "mandolin" and select "access": digitised item). Or search several Australian libraries here.
- Not mandolin, but zither music from Germany that was played in USA in the early 20th century.
- Japanese site with lists of mandolin composers and compositions. No sheet music, but a very comprehensive site.
- ScorSer Mandolin+Guitar (Munier, Sartori, etc)
- Banjo Sheet Music
- TEF files (on archive.org) for Bluegrass music. Solo mandolin with guitar chords. A free TEF-file viewer is available.
- Jan Wolters' arrangements for mandolin and other instruments (folk songs, children's songs).
- Brian Oberlin's site (Bluegrass and Fiddle tunes, Christmas songs, chords etc)
Mandolin journals:
In the early 20th century mandolin sheet music was often distributed in monthly or bi-monthly journals. Each journal contained some information about local mandolin activities and a few music scores, usually composed by the editor and his colleagues. Some libraries appear to have some paper issues of these journals but often incomplete. Some collections have been digitised, but are difficult to find on the web. References: Musikzeitschriften_bis_1945, The Italian Historical Magazines for Guitar- Italian:
-
Il Plettro Alessandro Vizzari, M. A. Amadei, Milano, 1906-1943
- Vita Mandolinistica
Sarho Gargano, Bologna, 1901-1910. - Il Mandolino, G. Monticone, Torino, 1892-1937 (Facebook group)
- Il Concerto, Comellini, Bologna, 1896-1934
- Il Mandolinista Italiano, A. Monzino, Milano, 1912-1934?
- Il Mandolinista, Gustavo Gori, Torino, 1900-?
- Nuova Musica, Ermengildo Carosio, Torino, 1900-1910
- Il Mandolino Romano, Carlo Munier, Giuseppe Branzoli, Roma, 1907-1910
-
Il Plettro Alessandro Vizzari, M. A. Amadei, Milano, 1906-1943
- French:
- L’Orchestre à plectre. Mario Maciocchi. Paris, 1892–1937.
- L’Estudiantina. M. de Rome, Paris, 1905–1933.
- Le Médiator. A. Moutardeau. Aimé Burlet. Paris, 1910–1913
- German:
- Die Mandoline. A. Bertinelli. Leipzig, 1904.
- Münchner Zitherfreund/Zitherzeitung. Hans Dondl. München, 1907-1909.
- Mandoline und Gitarre. A. Bertinelli. Leipzig, 1910
- Anzeiger für Musikvereine. Zürich, 1912-1914.
- English:
- The Banjo World. London, 1893-? Volume 1
- Keynotes. John Alvey Turner, London, 1907-?
- The Mandoline and Guitar. Later: The Minstrel. 1907. London 1906-1907
- The Crescendo American Guild of BMG, Boston, 1908-1927?
Archiving Sheet Music on the Web
Just posting sheet music on a website does not guarantee that it will be available in the long term. It is probably best to upload materials to commercial or community maintained archives. The Internet Archive is the largest non-profit library that archives web pages and other documents. It is a good idea to make sure that materials are archived by the Internet Archive (by searching for it on their site and then uploading it). It is also possible to upload files directly to that archive. The biggest sheet music website is IMSLP. I found its upload procedures somewhat complicated, but it is probably the best place for scanned sheet music. My own website (the one you are just looking at) is hosted on Github which is likely to be available long term. But I don't know whether Github approves of people posting materials other than software.With respect to copyright: in most countries sheet music is in the public domain if the composer and arranger of the music died more than 70 years ago and the publication was printed more than 50 years ago. In USA, works published before 1929 are in the public domain (otherwise USA copyright law is complicated). In case the identity of the composer/arranger is unknown, it is in the public domain 70 years after publication or after it is reasonable to assume that the author died over 70 years ago. In France and Spain copyright protection can last longer. In Canada, works whose composers/arrangers died before 1971 are usually in the public domain. (The main IMSLP servers are in Canada.) In summary, most works that were composed in the Golden Age of the mandolin (i.e. 1900-1920) are in the public domain or will be in the public domain in the near future. The works of the following mandolin composers are still protected but will be free soon: Kok (died 1954), Maciocchi (1955), Ranieri (1956), Bitelli (1956).
